• Aeronautics - Aerospace - Defence
  • Chemistry - Materials
  • Complex systems and software engineering
  • Energy, Ecology, Environment
  • Quality of life - Health - Food

INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND MATERIALS OF ORSAY (ICMMO)

Research unit

Description

The ICMMO is one of the most important research structures in chemistry in France. It is made up of nine scientific teams, a high-performance instrumental platform and a precision mechanics workshop. Its research activities range from organic chemistry to materials chemistry and are grouped into 4 axes: chemistry for health, chemistry for energy, chemistry for information and chemistry for the environment.

Contacts

  • Mr David AITKEN

Innovation themes

Map and access

Bâtiment 670, 17 Avenue des Sciences
91400 ORSAY

Our research areas

Expertises

Research and innovation in electrochemistry for energy:
- crystallogenesis and physico-chemistry of oxides
- recrystallization, microstructure and texture
- advanced materials for photonics, hydrogen
- vigour

Synthesis, properties and modelling of materials:
- functional materials :
type oxides, chalcogenides, oxychalcogenides, pnictides and oxypnictides
development of materials in monocrystalline or polycrystalline form
study of the physical properties in connection with those of their crystalline or magnetic structures
study the nucleation, growth and stability of thin layers (deposited and/or natural) in relation to their structure and mechanical characteristics
reactivity of organometallic precursors
reactivity of complex metal alloys
- functional thin films and surfaces :
characterization of layer microstructure (SIMS, DRX, MEB)
characterization of growth and residual constraints at different scales
characterization of mechanical strength (bending test under SEM, indentation)
- digital modeling :
thermodynamic studies of metallic nanoparticles
study of electronic structures and dynamic properties using ab initio calculations
development of energy models for the description of oxide systems
- advanced materials for photonics:
photosensitivity of silica to femtosecond laser
punctual defects of silica glasses
structural modifications of doped silicas under UV irradiation
interaction of electron beams and doped silica glasses
dynamic description in a disorderly environment
high temperature processing of photonic crystals

Inorganic chemistry:
- molecular switching to nano devices for electronics
- nanomagnetic systems
- photochromism and photomodulable systems
- mixed hybridization systems after C60
- artificial photosynthesis
- iron complexes, bio-inspired oxidation catalysts
- spin-crossover nanomaterials - optical spin-state control

Molecular catalysis :
- homogeneous and heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis
- Ionic liquids
- asymmetric catalysis
- catalytic polycyclisations
- chirality
- lanthanides

Bioorganic and bioinorganic chemistry :
- synthesis and evaluation of enzyme inhibitors for therapeutic purposes
- design and synthesis of new metal complexes
- study of their interactions with biomolecules
- biosensors and biochips for medical diagnosis and analysis

Synthesis of bioactive molecules and macromolecules :
- nodulation and fixation of atmospheric nitrogen
- development of new sialic acid derivatives, possible first-line antivirals
- one-pot protection and reactions
- surface functionalisations
- polymer synthesis and characterization
- synthesis and grafting on gold surface

Peptidomimetic photochemistry, alternative processes :
- amino acids with restricted conformation and peptidomimetic foldamers
- synthesis by photochemistry, organocatalysis and silica reagents
- green chemistry and alternative synthesis processes

NMR in an oriented environment:
- design and characterization of oriented molecular materials
- anisotropic analytical applications
- analysis of the natural isotopic distribution of deuterium in unsaturated fatty acids.
- enantiomeric NMR visualization in chiral liquid crystal medium
- new methodological developments in isotropic and oriented NMR.
- application of NMR in chiral oriented solvent to the study of reaction mechanisms.
- nanostructured soft materials, structure and dynamics
- computer simulation of NMR in an oriented environment

Methodology, synthesis and therapeutic molecules :
- Indoles: Methodology and Total Synthesis
- nitroso Diels-Alder
- cycle transposition reaction by metathesis
- chirality memory
- synthesis of cyclopropanic amino acids and their phosphonic analogues
- synthesis of phosphonic heterocyclic amino acids

Applications sectors

  • Biotechnology
  • Other business
  • Energy
  • Health / wellness
  • Electronic / photonics
  • Chemistry / Plastics (Glue, Plastic, Rubber...)
  • Materials (Metal, Glass, Ceramic, Composite...)
  • Cosmetics

Total number of employees

Total number of employees : 273
Number of researchers : 99
Number of doctoral students : 67

Equipment(s) open to collaboration

Microscopies :
- SEM Scanning Electron Microscopies
- MET Transmission Electron Microscopies
- STM / AFM (Near Field Microscopy)
Spectroscopies:
- IRTF (Fourier Transform Infrared)
- NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) (a 2H cryoprobe unique in the world within the laboratory)
- RPE (Paramagnetic Resonance Electronics)
- SM / LCMS (Mass Specctrometry)
- XPS (X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy)
X-ray diffraction :
- RX thin film diffractometer
- RX diffractometers on single crystal
- RX powder diffractometer
Magnetometry :
- SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device)

Keywords

Our results

Valuation offer

Industrial and scientific relations

Scientific collaborations

- France: CEA-Saclay, ISMO-Orsay, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique LCP-Orsay,
- Europe: Germany, Czech Republic, Sweden, Spain, England
- International: Brazil, United States, Canada, Tunisia, Cameroon

Private collaborations

- collaboration with several large industrial groups

Ecosystem

Establishments of affiliation